Pentax Auto 110

There are many cameras in my collection that have not taken a picture for decades, a few perhaps over a century. My continued use of this camera alone makes it unique among the others. The Pentax Auto 110 is a miniature film camera that is simply fun to use.

Production began in 1978, with Pentax proudly proclaiming the Auto 110 as the world’s smallest production single lens reflex. A true SLR using the small 110 film cartridge designed by Kodak. The same film used in millions of cheap plastic 110 cameras carried on family vacations in the 1970s and 80s.

However, don’t think less of the camera because of the film size, the Pentax 110 featured a heavy well built metal body, split screen focus prism, TTL exposure and an array of 6 tiny lenses ranging from a wide-angle 18mm to a 70mm telephoto with matching mini filters. The small size of the lenses made embedding mechanical apertures within them both a technical and financial challenge. To overcome this the aperture was placed in the camera body. This means all the lenses were designed to work within the same range of f/2.8 to f/13.5.

A fun little camera, very well suited for street photography, it appeared its fate would be relegated to a shelf with the other cameras from eras past. By around 2010, 110 films were no longer in production, and by 2013 even stashed hordes of the film bought up by dedicated photographers had all but expired. Except for those willing to do the difficult process of hand reloading spent cartridges with cut down 35mm film, it looked like 110 film had gone extinct. But then Lomography stepped in with 110 film offerings including B&W, Slide, and Color Negative. This revived production has made possible continued use of some truly quirky small cameras such as the Pentax Auto 110.

The Pentax Auto 110 was a camera that perhaps never rivalled but definitely closely emulated its larger 35mm cousins of the time. Nearly 50 years since production, the distinctive size, quality craftsmanship, and continued functionality of this special camera makes it a great addition to collections. The camera and lenses have seen a slight increase in value since the reintroduction of 110 film but deals can still be found on sites such as ebay, with bodies starting from around $50 and complete kits from $125 to $200. Well worth the expense if interested in a unique as well as usable soon to be classic camera.

Pentax Auto 110

Manufacturer: Pentax
Production: 1978-1985
Type: Miniature SLR system
Media: 110 Film Cartridge
Lens: Interchangeable
Focus: Through the lens prism with manual split image focus.

Accessories:

  • Attachable film winder and grip
  • Flash Unit
  • Six interchangeable lenses with paired filters and lens hoods.
    • 18 mm f/2.8 wide-angle lens (equivalent to a 35 mm lens on a 35 mm format camera)
    • 18 mm “Pan Focus” lens with a fixed focus set to the hyperfocal distance
    • 24 mm f/2.8 normal lens (equiv. 50 mm).
    • 50 mm f/2.8 telephoto lens (equiv. 100 mm)
    • 70 mm f/2.8 telephoto lens (equiv. 140 mm)
    • 20–40 mm f/2.8 zoom lens (equiv. 40–80 mm)

Collectability:

Pentax Auto 110

The Pentax Auto 110 scores around 75 on a 100 point scale. Sought after for its unique claim as the smallest production SLR and continued usability, a camera in mint condition with accessories makes a valued addition to collections. However, the camera has yet to reach a vintage age, coupled with the large production quantities this means that the Pentax Auto 110 is neither rare or scares.

Photographer: John Baltz

John is a seasoned professional with nearly 30 years in photography. A native to Northwest Arkansas, John’s first interest in photography began with collecting cameras as a child from antique markets around town. Later, John received a degree in Computer Science from the University of Arkansas. It is his strong knowledge in digital photography, along with a love for the the history of photography that provides for a unique sense of creativity driving many of his projects.

Bibliography

Lomography 110 – https://www.lomography.com/magazine/276578-a-quick-rundown-of-the-lomography-110-films
Pentax Auto 110 camera – http://camera-wiki.org/wiki/Pentax_Auto_110
110 film – http://camera-wiki.org/wiki/110_film